Among these existing tools, are the revised Childbirth Experience Questionnaire (CEQ 2.0), the Wijma Delivery Expectancy Questionnaire version A and B (WDEQ-A and WDEQ-B), which have been used by several researchers in China. Several instruments have been developed to measure experience of care during the childbirth. As such, it is imperative to have a good, valid, and reliable instrument for assessing levels of person-centered maternity care to inform effective strategies to improve maternal health services. Furthermore, evidence suggests that improving person-centered maternity care enhances women’s trust in facility-based care while decreasing patient complaints and medical disputes. Person-centered maternity care is important because having a negative experience is associated with disparities in adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes, as well as poorer mental health among postpartum women, such as postpartum depression, anxiety, and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
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A recent WHO-led study in four countries showed that more than one-third of women experienced mistreatment during childbirth in health facilities, including physical and verbal abuse, stigma and discrimination, failure to meet professional standards of care, and so on. Ī significant body of evidence shows that women across the world face unacceptable mistreatment during childbirth. Person-centered maternity care refers to care during childbirth that is respectful and responsive to individual women and their families’ preferences, needs, and values. The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that person-centered maternity care is a fundamental and essential component of quality of care, and that all women should have access to high-quality maternity services.
The Chinese version of the PCMC is a reliable and valid tool to assess person-centered care during childbirth in China.Ĭhildbirth is one of the most significant and unique individual life events across the life course, with around 9.56 million women in China giving birth in 2022.
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Regarding internal consistency, the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and split-half reliability of the full PCMC score were 0.989 and 0.852, respectively. The number of extracted common factors was limited to three (dignity & respect, communication & autonomy, supportive care), explaining a total variance of 40.8%. The psychometric properties of the PCMC were evaluated by examining item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, known-groups discriminant validity, and internal consistency. A demographic characteristics form and the PCMC were used for data collection. A total of 1235 women were included to establish the psychometric properties of the PCMC. The cross-cultural adaptation process followed the Beaton intercultural debugging guidelines. MethodsĪ cross-sectional study was conducted among 1235 post-partum women in China. The aim of this study was to translate and determine the psychometric properties of the Person-Centered Maternity Care (PCMC) Scale among Chinese postpartum women. Person-centered maternity care is fundamental and essential to quality of healthcare services.
The correct name is "IBM SPSS Amos 21.sms".Increasing evidence show that women across the world face unacceptable mistreatment during childbirth.
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The Network License Adminstrator's Guide incorrectly refers to "Amos 21.0.sms".The correct name is "IBM SPSS Amos 21.msi". The Network License Administrator's Guide incorrectly refers to a file named "Amos 21.0.msi".This will be addressed in a future release.
Checking out a commuter license and disconnecting from the network does not work.
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Using SEM, you can quickly create models to test hypotheses and confirm relationships among observed and latent variables-moving beyond regression to gain additional insight.įor information on system requirements and installation, see the installation instructions.įor information on downloading the product, see the Download Document. IBM SPSS Amos gives you the power to easily perform structural equation modeling (SEM).
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